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Vitamin B12 is a member of the vitamin B complex. It
contains cobalt, and so is also known as cobalamin. It is exclusively
synthesised by bacteria and is found primarily in meat, eggs and dairy
products. There has been considerable research into proposed plant
sources of vitamin B12. Fermented soya products, seaweeds, and algae
such as spirulina have all been suggested as containing significant
B12. However, the present consensus is that any B12 present in plant
foods is likely to be unavailable to humans and so these foods should
not be relied upon as safe sources. Many vegan foods are supplemented with B12. Vitamin B12 is necessary for the synthesis of red blood cells, the maintenance of the nervous system, and growth and development in children. Deficiency can cause anaemia. Vitamin B12 neuropathy, involving the degeneration of nerve fibres and irreversible neurological damage, can also occur. Functions
Vitamin B12's
primary functions are in the formation of red blood cells and the
maintenence of a healthy nervous system. B12 is necessary for the rapid synthesis of DNA during cell division. This is especially important in tissues where cells are dividing rapidly, particularly the bone marrow tissues responsible for red blood cell formation. If B12 deficiency occurs, DNA production is disrupted and abnormal cells called megaloblasts occur. This results in anaemia. Symptoms include excessive tiredness, breathlessness, listlessness, pallor, and poor resistance to infection. Other symptoms can include a smooth, sore tongue and menstrual disorders. Anaemia may also be due to folic acid deficiency, folic acid also being necessary for DNA synthesis. B12 is also important in maintaining the nervous system. Nerves are surrounded by an insulating fatty sheath comprised of a complex protein called myelin. B12 also plays a vital role in the metabolism of fatty acids essential for the maintainence of myelin. Prolonged B12 deficiency can lead to nerve degeneration and irreversible neurological damage.
Tropical Oasis Liquid Vitamin B12 4oz Dropper Glass Bottles
Food & Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
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